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Updated: Sep 16, 2025

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
老年人口腔健康差异:关于获得牙科护理及其影响的研究
Saurabh Sinha1, Charu Chitra Govindan2, Anjali Sharma3
1Department of Dentistry, K M C Medical College, Maharajganj Uttar Pradesh, India.
老年人面临着严重的口腔健康差异,与城市同行相比,农村老年人经历了更高的牙率和更少的牙科访问. 运输成本和财务障碍是老年人获得基本牙科护理的关键障碍.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 牙科医学 牙科医学
背景情况:
- 口腔健康显著影响老年人的整体福祉.
- 对牙科服务的不平等接入对于老龄化人口来说是一个关键的挑战.
- 在农村和城市老年人之间,牙科护理获得的差异特别明显.
研究的目的:
- 调查农村与城市老年人口腔健康结果和牙科服务利用率的差异.
- 确定阻碍老年人获得定期牙科检查和治疗的主要障碍.
- 为减少老年口腔健康方面的医疗保健不平等策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对农村和城市老年人的牙科检查数据进行比较分析,包括腐烂,缺失和填充牙 (DMFT) 评分.
- 在两个人口群体中,调查或收集有关定期牙科检查频率的数据.
- 识别和分析报告的牙医预约出席障碍.
主要成果:
- 农村老年人表现出更高的牙,平均DMFT得分为14.2,而城市老年人的平均得分为9.5.
- 只有28%的农村老年人定期接受牙科检查,而城市老年人的比例为57%.
- 交通费用和缺乏足够的资金被确定为老年人获得牙科护理的主要障碍.
结论:
- 农村和城市老年人群之间存在严重的口腔健康不平等.
- 解决金融和后勤障碍对于改善老年人获得牙科护理的机会至关重要.
- 提高可访问性和提高意识对于减轻老年人口腔健康差异至关重要.
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