在COVID-19检测结果呈阳性后,自我报告的行为变化
Barbara L Massoudi1, Matthew B McQueen2, Autumn H Gertz3
1The Center for Transforming Health, The MITRE Corporation, McLean, Virginia.
AJPM focus
|July 10, 2025
概括
COVID-19测试鼓励保护行为和寻求医疗护理. 超过75%的人采取了预防措施,近一半在检测阳性后寻求治疗,突出测试.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 美国在COVID-19测试和诊断方面投资了超过10亿美元.
- 测试对传播相关行为的影响仍然被低估.
研究的目的:
- 评估COVID-19测试对与疾病传播相关的个体行为的影响.
- 评估测试在预防严重健康后果方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自Outbreaks Near Me平台的众包数据 (2022年11月 - 2023年9月).
- 收集有关个人在测试COVID-19阳性后采取的行动的数据.
- 分析了包括年龄,性别,种族,并发症,疫苗接种状态和医疗保健职业在内的共变量.
主要成果:
- 75%的参与者报告至少采取了两项预防措施来防止COVID-19的传播.
- 81%的那些采取预防措施的人打算继续采取预防措施,直到检测结果为阴性或感染后10天.
- 48%的人在阳性测试后寻求医疗或治疗,这表明测试对健康结果的影响.
结论:
- 高比例的个人采取了保护性行为,并在COVID-19诊断后寻求医疗护理.
- 在老年人,女性,增强个体和多种并发症患者中,行为变化更为明显.
- 这些发现支持继续投资于疫情准备和应对的测试和诊断.
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