通过物理治疗,手术治疗和针治疗来治疗宫激光病:与不同的治疗利用模式相关的因素
Anthony E Seddio1, Beatrice M Katsnelson1, Michael J Gouzoulis1
1Yale School of Medicine, Department of Orthopaedics & Rehabilitation, New Haven, CT, United States.
North American Spine Society journal
|July 10, 2025
概括
很少有宫激素病 (CR) 患者在90天内开始治疗. 物理疗法 (PT) 是最常见的,但手术疗法 (CT) 和针疗法 (AT) 显示了不同的利用预测指标,表明了访问问题.
科学领域:
- 脊柱外科手术 脊柱外科手术
- 物理医学 物理医学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 宫干细胞病变 (CR) 是一种普遍存在的宫脊椎疾病.
- 保守的管理选择包括物理治疗 (PT),手术治疗 (CT) 和针治疗 (AT).
- 有限和混合的文献支持替代疗法,但它们的使用正在增加.
研究的目的:
- 在CR诊断后90天内分析PT,CT和AT的利用率.
- 为了比较每个治疗类型的治疗次数.
- 确定替代疗法利用的临床和非临床预测因素.
主要方法:
- 来自M165Ortho PearlDiver数据库的789,970名CR患者的回顾性分析.
- 排除标准包括年龄<18岁,并发性宫骨髓病,先前治疗,创伤,瘤,感染和<90天的随访.
- 多变量后勤回归分析了利用模式和预测因素.
主要成果:
- 只有少数CR患者在90天内使用任何疗法:PT (16.8%),CT (4.4%),AT (0.2%).
- 整形手术治疗有最多的会议 (7.81 ± 6.37),其次是PT (7.36 ± 5.54) 和AT (5.89 ± 4.97).
- 与PT相比,较低的年龄,较低的并发症负担,地区和保险类型预测了CT和AT的使用.
结论:
- 治疗利用率CR后诊断低,挑战其一线状态.
- 物理治疗是最常见的,但非临床因素显著影响CT和AT使用.
- 多样化的利用表明缺乏国家共识,潜在的获取不平等,以及需要改善护理途径.
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