影响父母关于呼吸道同胞性病毒免疫预防的决定的因素
Katherine E Shedlock1, Steven D Hicks1, Ruth E Gardner1
1Pediatrics, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA.
父母在决定呼吸道同胞病毒 (RSV) 免疫接种时优先考虑婴儿保护. 接种的主要障碍包括疫苗不可用,缺乏提供者建议,以及对新鲜性的担忧.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 现在有针对婴儿和孕妇的新型呼吸道同胞病毒 (RSV) 免疫接种.
- 这些疫苗旨在预防婴儿严重的RSV疾病.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定父母关于RSV免疫接种的决定背后的主要原因.
- 评估接种疫苗与健康信息来源或对医疗保健提供者的信任之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在2023-2024年RSV季节,对婴儿的父母和监护人进行了调查.
- 参与者从学术卫生系统中的新生儿托儿所和附属诊所招募.
主要成果:
- 在118名受访者中,66.9%的人选择了RSV疫苗接种 (母婴或婴儿).
- 婴儿保护是接种疫苗决定的主要驱动因素.
- 不接种疫苗的原因包括无法接种 (39.7%),没有提供提供者 (22.2%),以及疫苗的新性 (66.7%的婴儿拒绝).
- 疫苗接种与信息来源或对医疗保健提供者的信任之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 父母对RSV免疫接种的意图源于保护婴儿的愿望.
- 免疫接种障碍包括可用性,提供者建议和感知到的新性.
- 提高疫苗的可用性和提供者认可可以提高免疫率.
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