评估疟疾负担和社区对控制和管理计划的反应
Fahmida Khatoon1, Naglaa M Shalaby2,3, Aida El Alginawi4
1Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, SAU.
Cureus
|July 10, 2025
概括
该社区的疟疾患病率为32%,适度使用杀虫剂处理网 (ITN) 和室内残留喷雾 (IRS). 改善教育和获取工具对于更好地控制疟疾至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
- 社区卫生计划 社区卫生计划
背景情况:
- 疟疾仍然是一个重大的全球卫生挑战,导致大量的发病率和死亡率,特别是在热带地区.
- 尽管正在进行控制工作,但有效的社区参与对于减少疟疾负担至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估特定社区内的疟疾流行情况.
- 评估社区对现有疟疾控制和管理计划的认识,参与和反应.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及550名参与者的横截面研究.
- 通过采访,调查和医疗记录收集数据.
- 评估疟疾的流行,寻求治疗,以及对杀虫剂处理网 (ITN) 和室内残留喷雾 (IRS) 等控制措施的了解.
主要成果:
- 疟疾患病率为32%,女性患病率更高 (35%).
- 85%的人认识到疟疾症状,但对ITN (72%) 和IRS (58%) 的认识有所不同.
- 社区对ITN (62%) 和IRS (50%) 的坚持是温和的,缺乏意识和成本是主要障碍.
结论:
- 虽然项目显示出影响力,但对ITN和IRS的非最佳遵守凸显了社区参与的差距.
- 提高公众教育和获得疟疾控制工具的机会至关重要.
- 解决社会经济因素对于提高疟疾控制计划有效性至关重要.
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