利用社区对话,在埃塞俄比亚的畜牧管理中实现性别响应的参与:一个方法论反思
Mamusha Lemma1, Biruk Alemu Gemeda1, Theodore Knight-Jones1
1International Livestock Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Frontiers in public health
|July 10, 2025
概括
埃塞俄比亚的社区对话 (CCs) 有效地让农村社区参与畜牧管理. 这种参与式方法促进了以性别为导向的对话和社区主导的行动,以改善决策和持续参与.
科学领域:
- 农业扩展和农村发展
- 基于社区的参与式研究
- 性别与发展研究 研究性别与发展研究
背景情况:
- 参与式方法对于开发特定于环境的,包容的和有效的干预措施至关重要.
- 社区对话 (CC) 方法适用于埃塞俄比亚的畜牧业管理,整合了针对性别的材料.
- 合作社旨在提高人们对农村畜牧管理的认识,并促进社区主导的行动.
研究的目的:
- 通过即兴表演探索使用社区对话 (CC) 方法.
- 为从业人员提供有关适应多种背景的CC的见解,并促进以性别为导向的参与.
- 评估CCs对社区参与畜牧管理的价值.
主要方法:
- 在2018年至2019年期间,在埃塞俄比亚的五个社区进行了社区对话 (CC).
- 通过使用结构化指南,当地辅导员接受了CC方法和文档的培训.
- 促进者反思会议和实地报告的专题分析被用来评估这一过程.
主要成果:
- 合作社促进社区和服务提供者之间就性别规范和畜牧管理进行协作分析和对话.
- 包括性别的讨论使妇女和男子在畜牧管理决策中的平等参与成为可能.
- 该方法展示了适应性,协作学习和社区驱动的行动,促进持续的参与.
结论:
- CC方法促进了合作,使得畜牧管理挑战的联合分析和地方解决方案的实施成为可能.
- 在参与式研究,培训,干预计划和在各种环境中建立伙伴关系中,CCs是适用的.
- 整合性别观点增强了包容性,确保女性和男性对决策作出贡献.
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