在老年人中,社会支持,认知功能和日常生活活动之间的关系:一个横截面研究
Frontiers in public health
|July 10, 2025
概括
社会支持与老年人更好的认知功能和日常生活活动有关. 加强社会支持可能会改善老年人的认知健康和独立性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化面临越来越多的慢性疾病和残疾,影响日常生活质量.
- 社会支持对老年人健康至关重要,影响生活质量和认知功能.
- 不充分的社会支持与认知功能和日常生活活动 (ADL) 的下降有关.
研究的目的:
- 在老年人中调查社会支持,认知功能和ADL之间的关系.
- 了解社会支持如何影响老年人的日常生活能力和认知健康.
- 为旨在改善老年人福祉的干预提供数据.
主要方法:
- 一项调查对1600名老年人进行,使用多阶段分层随机集群抽样.
- 参与者填写了关于人口统计,社会支持,认知功能 (迷你精神状态检查) 和ADL的问卷.
- 皮尔森相关性分析检查了社会支持,认知功能和ADL之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 81.4%的人报告有中等的社会支持,53.1%的人有认知障碍,28.3%的人有ADL障碍.
- 在社会支持和认知功能之间发现了正相关性 (r=0.168,p<0.001).
- 在社会支持和ADL (r=-0.269,p<0.001) 和认知功能和ADL (r=-0.142,p<0.001) 之间观察到负相关性.
结论:
- 研究中的老年人表现出中等的社会支持,低认知功能和高ADL损伤.
- 在这个人群中,社会支持,认知功能和ADL之间存在显著的相关性.
- 研究结果强调了社会支持对于保持老年人的认知功能和独立性的重要性.
更多相关视频
08:36The Immersive Cleveland Clinic Virtual Reality Shopping Platform for the Assessment of Instrumental Activities of Daily Living
Published on: July 28, 2022
3.9K
07:31A Computerized Functional Skills Assessment and Training Program Targeting Technology Based Everyday Functional Skills
Published on: February 13, 2020
7.0K
相关概念视频
Cognitive Development During Adulthood
296
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
296
Information Processing Approach
166
The information-processing theory of cognitive development centers on fundamental mental processes, including attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. Researchers in this field examine how cognitive abilities, such as working memory, evolve and influence children's overall development. Studies indicate that children with stronger working memory tend to excel in reading comprehension, math, and problem-solving compared to peers with less efficient memory skills. Low working memory is...
166
