伴侣在从杂技体操的辅助飞行中相互影响吗?
Isaura Leite1,2, Luis Mochizuki3, Luis Arturo Gómez-Landero4
1Centre for Research, Education, Innovation and Intervention in Sport (CIFI2D), Faculty of Sports, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
杂技体操运动员在伴侣辅助飞行期间表现出高度同步的运动. 尽管任务难度和经验各不相同,但基础体操运动员和顶级体操运动员之间的直接相互影响并没有得到明确的证据.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 发动机控制器的控制器
背景情况:
- 杂技体操涉及复杂的伴侣辅助飞行,需要同步的运动.
- 现有的文献表明,在双重任务中的个人相互影响,以实现共同的目标.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究运动相似性,时间延迟,以及基础体操运动员和顶级体操运动员运动之间的关系.
- 检查不同时间框架 (起飞前与旋转完成),任务难度和体验水平对运动动态的影响.
主要方法:
- 11个杂技体操对在实验室条件下执行了两个对象的任务.
- 交叉相关性分析评估了运动相似性和时间延迟.
- 格兰杰因果关系分析评估的相互影响基于由此产生的质量中心位置.
主要成果:
- 交叉相关性显示了非常高的运动相似性 (系数为 .98),无论经验或任务难度如何.
- 格兰杰因果关系显示了各种条件的预测性行为变化,特别是与时间框架和任务相关,但没有证实直接因果关系.
- 没有发现经验水平或任务难度对运动同步有重大影响.
结论:
- 杂技体操运动员在合作伙伴任务中表现出高度相似和同步的运动.
- 没有证据表明基层和顶级体操运动员之间的直接相互影响,无论任务难度或经验水平如何.
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