亲密伴侣暴力的幸存者:在亚洲移民中寻求帮助的障碍
Pamela Orpinas1, Y Joon Choi2, Jeong-Yeob Han3
1College of Public Health, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States.
Journal of evidence-based social work (2019)
|July 10, 2025
概括
亚裔美国亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 幸存者在寻求帮助方面面临重大障碍,包括文化耻辱和司法系统的实际挑战. 社区支持和文化敏感的干预措施对于赋予幸存者权力至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 亚裔美国人面临着独特的移民挑战,包括亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV).
- 诸如男性统治和优先考虑家庭需求等文化规范可能会阻止女性寻求帮助.
- 了解这些障碍对于开发有效的支持系统至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查亚裔美国人IPV幸存者在寻求帮助时所面临的个人和环境限制.
- 识别文化和系统背景中的特定障碍.
- 为制定有针对性的干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 与两个非营利机构合作,为亚裔美国人IPV幸存者提供服务.
- 在三个时间段 (2022-2024) 中对123个客户进行了大都市地区的调查.
- 包括污名度量表,刑事司法系统访问障碍和开放式问题.
主要成果:
- 幸存者报告说,对责怪的恐惧,羞耻和缺乏社区支持是关键障碍.
- 实际障碍包括语言,成本,运输和缺乏系统知识.
- 担心伴侣的报复,法律后果,儿童监护权和对制度的不信任是显著的.
结论:
- 需要采取干预措施,解决受害者归咎的文化规范.
- 教育社区和信仰领袖的重要性,以支持幸存者.
- 需要向幸存者提供有关法律选择的信息,并在文化敏感的方法中培训法律专业人员.
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