抑郁,焦虑和压力的病理评分及其与就业状况的母亲的社会支持的关联
Beril Aydın1, Melda Çelik2, Esma Altınel Açoğlu3
1Department of Pediatrics, Başkent University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.
Turkish archives of pediatrics
|July 10, 2025
概括
社会支持对于母亲的心理健康至关重要. 缺乏社会支持和照顾孩子的机会会增加有幼儿的母亲的抑郁,焦虑和压力.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 社会支持在预防和保护母亲免受心理健康问题的过程中起着至关重要的作用.
- 母亲的心理健康,特别是关于抑郁症,焦虑和压力,需要专注的调查.
- 了解社会支持对有幼儿的母亲的影响对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究土耳其母亲的社会支持与抑郁,焦虑和压力障碍之间的联系.
- 在幼儿 (2-6岁) 的母亲中确定精神健康得分异常的危险因素.
主要方法:
- 针对542名土耳其2至6岁儿童的母亲进行了横截面调查.
- "抑郁症,焦虑和压力量表 (DASS-21) "用于评估心理健康.
- 使用多变量逻辑回归分析来确定显著的关联.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,11.8%的母亲表现出不正常的抑郁症,焦虑和压力21 (DASS-21) 评分.
- 家庭主妇的DASS-21得分异常的几率更高.
- 缺乏社会支持或无法获得托儿所护理的工作母亲报告了异常DASS-21分数的显著更高率.
结论:
- 社会支持对于改善母亲的心理健康至关重要,特别是对于工作的母亲来说.
- 获得足够的社会支持和儿童保育服务可以显著减少母亲的压力,提高福祉.
- 政策制定和干预应侧重于加强社会支持网络和改善母亲的儿童保育选择.
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