相关实验视频

Updated: Sep 16, 2025

Controlled Cortical Impact Model for Traumatic Brain Injury

Controlled Cortical Impact Model for Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: August 5, 2014

创伤性脑损伤中的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停:一个范围审查

Kennedy Johnson¹, Nicholas Correia^1,2, Jolie L Chang¹

¹Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.

The Laryngoscope

|July 10, 2025

概括

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 在创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 患者中很常见,患病率从20%到77%不等. 早期的OSA诊断和TBI治疗可能有助于恢复,但需要更多的研究.

科学领域:

神经科学是一个神经科学.
睡眠医学睡眠医学
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 可以导致各种神经和生理障碍.
睡眠障碍,包括阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA),越来越多地被认为是TBI的潜在后果.

研究的目的:

系统地审查和综合有关TBI患者OSA患病率和特征的现有文献.
了解TBI和OSA之间的关系,以告知临床实践和未来的研究方向.

主要方法:

使用主要科学数据库 (PubMed,科学网络,Embase,CENTRAL) 进行了全面的系统审查.
包括报告TBI人口睡眠研究睡眠呼吸暂停数据的研究.
审查遵循PRISMA指南,由两名调查人员独立提取和分析数据.

主要成果:

十二项研究,包括1006名TBI患者和60名对照,符合纳入标准.
在TBI队伍中,阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的患病率差异很大,从20%到77%.
三项比较研究发现,TBI和非TBI组之间OSA患病率或呼吸暂停-呼吸暂停指数 (AHI) 没有显著差异.

结论:

睡眠障碍,特别是OSA,白天嗜睡和失眠,在TBI人口中很普遍.
在TBI患者中迅速识别和管理OSA可能会对康复结果产生积极影响.
进一步的研究是必不可少的,以阐明TBI和OSA之间的复杂相互作用.

关键词:

呼吸暂停 (apnea) 是一种阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (SOP) 的情况.聚类人体图像 (polysomnography) 是一种多人体图像.睡眠研究研究睡眠研究创伤性脑损伤是一种创伤性脑损伤

更多相关视频

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Published on: December 6, 2016

Assessing Changes in Synaptic Plasticity Using an Awake Closed-Head Injury Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

Assessing Changes in Synaptic Plasticity Using an Awake Closed-Head Injury Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: January 20, 2023

相关概念视频

Sleep Apnea

Sleep Apnea

Sleep apnea is a condition where breathing stops intermittently during sleep, often leading to significant health issues. Each episode can last from 10 to 20 seconds or more and is frequently accompanied by a brief arousal from sleep. This disturbance, largely unnoticed by the individual, can lead to severe daytime fatigue. Commonly, individuals seek help after being informed by their partners about loud snoring and noticeable breathing pauses during sleep.
The condition is more prevalent among...

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management

Airway management is a key skill in emergency and critical care settings, as maintaining a clear airway is essential for adequate oxygenation and ventilation.Head Tilt-Chin Lift TechniqueThe head tilt-chin lift maneuver is an essential technique primarily used in patients without suspected cervical spine injuries. To perform this maneuver, one hand is placed on the patient’s forehead, and gentle pressure is applied backward to tilt the head. The fingertips of the other hand are positioned...