心理社会安全气候理论的普遍性 - - 全球工人福祉的基本要素:来自四个国家的证据
May Young Loh1, Michelle Chin Chin Lee2, Maureen Dollard1
1Psychosocial Safety Climate Global Observatory, Centre for Workplace Excellence, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia.
概括
心理社会安全气候 (PSC) 在很大程度上是适用于各国的普遍理论,证明了与员工参与和痛苦的一致关系. 这项研究验证了PSC作为职业健康和安全的全球概念.
科学领域:
- 职业健康心理学 职业健康心理学
- 跨文化管理 跨文化管理
- 组织行为 组织行为
背景情况:
- 组织理论往往缺乏跨国验证,限制了它们在职业健康和安全方面的全球适用性.
- 心理社会安全气候 (PSC) 是工作场所健康和安全的关键先例,但其普遍适用性仍在争论中.
- 跨国研究至关重要,以确定PSC是否是一种伦理 (通用) 或EMIC (特定上下文) 的构造.
研究的目的:
- 调查不同国家的心理社会安全气候 (PSC) 的伦理或伦理性质.
- 测试PSC及其在澳大利亚,新西兰,马来西亚和日本的名学网络的测量不变性.
- 通过同事支持来检查PSC对工作参与度和心理痛苦的影响的跨国有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项跨国调查对来自澳大利亚,新西兰,马来西亚和日本的5854名员工进行了调查.
- 采用多组结构方程建模来测试PSC模型的测量不变性.
- 分析了PSC与工作参与,心理困扰和同事支持的关系的不变性.
主要成果:
- 四个因素的PSC模型证明了四个参与国家的测量不变性.
- 扩展的就业需求资源 (JD-R) 途径,将PSC与工作参与和心理困扰联系起来,得到了跨国支持.
- 在澳大利亚和日本的样本中,PSC对同事关系的温和效应显著,支持其伦理性质与一些国家细微差别.
结论:
- 这些发现在很大程度上支持心理社会安全气候 (PSC) 构造及其相关理论的伦理性质.
- 职业健康安全 (PSC) 作为职业健康和安全的普遍适用概念,在全球范围内影响员工的福利和参与.
- 虽然主要是伦理的,但PSC名义网络中的小国差异在跨文化应用中值得考虑.
相关概念视频
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
192
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
192
Traits, Mood, and Subjective Wellbeing
134
Subjective well-being (SWB) refers to an individual's self-evaluation of their overall life satisfaction, happiness, and fulfillment. This multifaceted construct is typically assessed by analyzing the balance of positive and negative emotions alongside perceptions of life satisfaction. Personality traits such as neuroticism and extraversion are strongly associated with variations in SWB, offering critical insights into the underlying mechanisms of emotional well-being.
Neuroticism and...
Neuroticism and...
134
Obedience
33.1K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
33.1K
Stereotype Content Model
14.9K
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
14.9K
Psychological Responses to Stress
103
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
103
Psychodynamic Perspectives on Personality
1.1K
The psychodynamic perspective in psychology asserts that most personality functions operate unconsciously, outside of awareness. This means that the motives and emotions driving behavior often remain hidden, automatically buried in the unconscious mind as a defense mechanism to shield us from psychological distress. According to this theory, the unconscious mind contains thoughts, memories, and emotions that are too disturbing to face directly.
Psychodynamic theorists argue that unconscious...
Psychodynamic theorists argue that unconscious...
1.1K


