在儿童和青少年中自闭症检查清单中精神病理学的结构有效性
Marianne Berg Halvorsen1,2,3,4,5, Arvid Nikolai Kildahl6,7, Jens C Thimm2
1Department of Pediatric Rehabilitation, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR
|July 10, 2025
概括
自闭症心理病理检查清单 (PAC) 显示,自闭症儿童和患有智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 的青少年的心理健康评估具有良好的有效性和一致性. 这支持其在临床和研究环境中的使用.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 评估患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 和智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 的人的心理健康需要专门的工具.
- 自闭症心理病理检查清单 (PAC) 是为这一群体设计的工具.
- 没有先前的研究检查了自闭症儿童和患有IDD的青少年中PAC的结构有效性和内部一致性.
研究的目的:
- 调查自闭症心理病理检查清单 (PAC) 的结构有效性和内部一致性.
- 评估PAC在一组患有IDD的自闭症儿童和青少年的样本中的实用性.
主要方法:
- 共有600名患有IDD的2-19岁儿童参与了这项研究,其中有194名患有ASD.
- 父母填写了PAC,优势和困难问卷 (SDQ) 和Vineland适应性行为表 (VABS).
- 智力和自闭症特征使用标准化措施进行评估.
主要成果:
- 确认因素分析支持PAC的三因素解决方案,表明可接受的结构有效性.
- 对于大多数PAC子尺度来说,内部一致性是足够的.
- 该PAC与其他措施有意义的重叠和差异化,包括SDQ,VABS,智力功能和自闭症症状措施.
结论:
- 该PAC表现出令人满意的内部一致性和有效性,除了精神病子级别.
- 这些发现提供了初步证据,支持使用PAC来评估ASD和IDD儿童和青少年的精神病理学.
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