加拿大泌尿病学协会指南的作者身份的性别差异
Sareen Singh1, Olivia C MacIntyre1, Naeem Bhojani2
1Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
概括
在加拿大泌尿病学指南中,男性占主导地位,女性泌尿病学家的代表性不足. 尽管有一些子组的代表性,总体上,在指导方针作者的性别平等在18年来没有显著改善.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 医学指导方针 医学指导方针
- 医学中的性别研究.
背景情况:
- 妇女在加拿大泌尿病学中仍然不充分代表,特别是在学术领导角色中.
- 对加拿大泌尿器官协会 (CUA) 准则的作者身份中性别代表性的分析至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析加拿大泌尿器官协会 (CUA) 准则的作者身份中的性别差异.
- 评估随着时间的推移在CUA指南作者中性别代表性的趋势.
主要方法:
- 2007年3月至2024年8月期间发布的CUA指南的系统审查.
- 由两个独立的审稿人提取数据,并根据性别分析作者特征.
- 使用奇平方和科克兰-阿米塔奇测试进行趋势的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 在112个指导方针中,女性占所有作者的15.5%,占泌尿科医生作者的7.5%.
- 虽然女性泌尿科医生更有可能成为第一作者或特定的指南类型,但她们作为第一或最后一位作者的比例并没有随着时间的推移发生显著变化.
- 与女性泌尿科医生相比,男性更有可能被纳入五个或更多的指导方针小组.
结论:
- 在CUA指南撰写方面,男性占主导地位仍然存在,在18年来,女性参与方面取得的进展很小.
- 指南的作者是一个重要的学术机会,影响泌尿器科护理标准.
- 需要努力解决性别差异,并确保CUA指南反映加拿大泌尿科医生和患者的多样性.
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