评论 - - 综合计划评估中的定性研究:考虑社区参与的方法
Mimi M Kim1, Roland J Thorpe2, Keith E Whitfield3
1Independent Consultant, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Evaluation & the health professions
|July 10, 2025
概括
定性研究,特别是以社区为基础的参与性研究 (CBPR),通过提供丰富的上下文数据来增强社区参与的项目评估. 整合这些方法可以提高计划的有效性和公平性.
科学领域:
- 社区健康 社区健康
- 项目评价 项目评价
- 定性研究方法 定性研究方法
背景情况:
- 随机对照试验 (RCT) 等定量方法在捕捉上下文细微差别方面存在局限性.
- 不同的人口生活经验对于了解计划对健康结果的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 讨论在社区参与的项目评估中定性方法的价值.
- 突出将定性研究纳入社区参与型研究 (CBPR) 框架的好处.
- 为在计划评估中进行严格的定性研究提供实际考虑.
主要方法:
- 理论讨论和基于证据的考量,用于定性研究应用.
- 探索各种定性方法及其在计划评估中的使用.
- 强调代数据分析,编码,三角化和成员严格检查.
主要成果:
- 定性方法,特别是CBPR,产生更丰富的,社区特定的数据.
- 这些方法促进了信任和合作,提高了项目评估的可信度.
- 严格的定性分析确保了更深入的上下文理解和社区价值.
结论:
- 在整个程序生命周期中整合定性方法对于全面评估至关重要.
- 定性研究显著提高了计划的有效性,并促进了健康公平.
- 基于CBPR的定性方法对于有意义的社区参与评估至关重要.
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