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认知焦虑敏感性:在一个大型军事样本中,不变性,纵向过程和与自杀风险的关联

Morgan Robison¹, Tapan A Patel¹, Tyler B Rice¹

¹Department of Psychology, Florida State University.

Psychological assessment

|July 10, 2025

概括

认知焦虑敏感度 (ASI-C) 在军事人员和男性中随着时间的推移而下降,并预测了自杀想法和企图. 这表明ASI-C是自杀风险查和干预的有用工具.

科学领域:

心理学心理学心理学
军人心理健康军人心理健康
自杀学是一种自杀学.

背景情况:

焦虑敏感性,特别是它的认知组成部分,与心理痛苦有关.
了解军人群体认知焦虑敏感性的纵向过程和预测有效性对于心理健康至关重要.
现有研究尚未完全阐明各种军事子组认知焦虑敏感性的时间动态和预测能力.

研究的目的:

在大型军事样本中检查认知焦虑敏感度 (ASI-C) 的不变性和纵向过程.
调查ASI-C与自杀思想和尝试的预测关联.
探索这些协会在现役人员,退伍军人,男性和女性之间的潜在差异.

主要方法:

利用多组确认因子分析来评估ASI-C的潜在结构和度量不变性.
采用潜增长曲线建模来分析ASI-C在四个时间点的稳定性.
进行多个线性回归来测试ASI-C与自杀念头/企图之间的预测关系,控制相关的共变量.

主要成果:

在所有被检查的组中,ASI-C显示出了强大的单元结构和度量不变性.
认知焦虑敏感性通常随着时间的推移而下降,与退伍军人相比,在现役军人中观察到更为的下降,在女性中与男性相比.
ASI-C预测了特定子组 (例如,现役军人,男性) 未来的自杀想法和尝试,强调了它在自杀风险中的作用.

结论:

认知焦虑敏感性是一个有效的构造,在军事样本中通常呈下降轨迹,根据人口统计学而有所不同.
ASI-C是未来自杀思想和企图的重要预测因素,特别是在现役军人和男性中.
研究结果支持将认知焦虑敏感性纳入自杀风险评估,并强调其作为减少自杀风险的可修改治疗目标的潜力.

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