为学龄前儿童开发和验证中国家庭学习环境尺度
1Faculty of Education, University of Hong Kong.
Developmental psychology
|July 10, 2025
概括
一个新的尺度有效地衡量了中国幼儿的家庭学习环境,支持早期发展目标. 这种工具有助于制定政策和干预措施,以改善儿童的学习体验.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 衡量家庭学习环境对儿童发展至关重要,与联合国可持续发展目标目标4.2保持一致.
- 现有的方法在人口层面评估方面面临挑战,特别是在中国等多元文化背景下.
- 需要一个经过验证的工具来准确地捕捉家庭早期学习体验的细微差别.
研究的目的:
- 为3-5岁儿童开发和验证中国家庭学习环境量表 (CHLES).
- 为评估中国的家庭学习环境,创建一个全面和适合环境的衡量标准.
- 为幼儿教育领域的研究和政策制定提供可靠的工具.
主要方法:
- 这是一项两阶段的研究,包括文献审查,专家共识 (e-Delphi) 和试点测试.
- 开发护理人员报告和直接观察的项目,评估学习资源和活动.
- 心理测量评估使用777名护理人员的数据,采用因子分析和有效性/可靠性评估.
主要成果:
- 一个由四个因素组成的模型出现了:学习资源的可用性,基本概念学习的频率,正式学习活动的频率和非正式学习活动的频率.
- 该CHLES展示了良好的构造和并发有效性,以及强大的内部一致性.
- 更高的社会经济地位和城市居住与CHLES分数有积极的相关性.
结论:
- 中国家庭学习环境规模是评估中国家庭学习环境的有效和可靠工具.
- 该尺度可以为旨在增强幼儿学习体验的政策和干预策略提供信息.
- 调查结果强调了社会经济因素和城市环境在塑造家庭学习环境中的重要性.
相关概念视频
01:27Introduction to Developmental Psychology
Developmental psychology explores the changes and continuities in human abilities throughout life, encompassing physical, cognitive, linguistic, and social dimensions. Human development is not restricted to growth, but includes aspects of decline, particularly in physical abilities as individuals age. Developmental psychologists seek to understand how people change as they age and how their mental and social skills evolve.Developmental MilestonesA key concept in developmental psychology is...
01:29Three Developmental Domains
Human development is typically examined across three main domains: physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional. These domains represent the significant areas of change and continuity throughout the lifespan, from infancy to late adulthood.
Physical Development
Physical processes, also known as maturation, encompass the biological changes that occur across an individual's life. These changes begin with genetic inheritance and continue through various stages, including growth in height and weight,...
Physical Development
Physical processes, also known as maturation, encompass the biological changes that occur across an individual's life. These changes begin with genetic inheritance and continue through various stages, including growth in height and weight,...
01:18Sources of Self-Esteem I: Family Experience
Self-esteem, a crucial component of psychological development, is significantly shaped by familial experiences. The early parent-child relationship serves as a foundational influence on a child's self-concept, with long-lasting effects extending into adolescence and adulthood.Parental Behaviors and Early Self-Esteem FormationEmpirical studies have identified four principal parental behaviors that foster healthy self-esteem in children. These include expressions of acceptance, affection, and...