在严重的早期剥夺后,18岁的适应性功能:随机对照试验的结果
Megan M Hare1, Kathryn L Humphreys2, Ana Cosmoiu3
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Tulane University School of Medicine.
Developmental psychology
|July 10, 2025
概括
与常规照顾儿童相比,寄养儿童表现出更好的适应性功能,包括沟通和社交技能. 培养环境对儿童成年发展产生积极影响.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会工作 社会工作
背景情况:
- 早期的心理社会剥夺和机构照顾可能会对儿童发展产生负面影响.
- 适应性功能包括独立生活和日常生活的基本技能.
- 布加勒斯特早期干预项目 (BEIP) 调查了机构护理的替代方案.
研究的目的:
- 检查寄养与机构护理对成年早期适应性功能的长期影响.
- 调查护理质量在调解安置类型和适应性功能之间的关系中的作用.
- 提供证据,证明早期干预在以家庭为基础的护理中的好处.
主要方法:
- 布加勒斯特早期干预项目 (BEIP) 的134名儿童的纵向研究.
- 随机对照试验比较寄养照顾 (FCG) 与照顾通常 (CAUG).
- 在成年早期使用Vineland适应性行为尺度 (Vineland) 评估适应性功能.
主要成果:
- 与照顾照顾组 (CAUG) 相比,寄养照顾组 (FCG) 的参与者表现出明显更高的适应性功能得分.
- FCG参与者在适应性功能方面也表现出更高的年龄等价值.
- 护理质量部分介绍了寄养家庭对适应性功能的积极影响.
结论:
- 早期安置在寄养家庭导致在成年早期改善适应性功能.
- 护理质量是缓解早期逆境影响的关键因素.
- 投资于以家庭为基础的护理干预措施,为暴露于制度化的儿童带来更好的长期成果.
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