基于休的职业治疗干预对精神分裂症患者的福祉和生活满意度的影响:干预前后混合方法研究
Gülfer Katırcıbaşı1, Güleser Güney Yılmaz1, Esra Akı1
1Department of Occupational Therapy, Hacettepe University.
Psychiatric rehabilitation journal
|July 10, 2025
概括
结构化的休活动显著改善了精神分裂症患者的福祉和生活满意度. 这些职业治疗干预措施提高了职业表现和社会联系,有助于心理健康恢复.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 精神分裂症研究 精神分裂症研究
背景情况:
- 众所周知,休活动可以改善心理健康和社会参与.
- 关于针对精神分裂症的结构化休性职业治疗的研究有限.
- 这项研究通过评估这种干预措施对精神分裂症患者的影响来弥补这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估休性职业治疗干预措施对幸福感的影响.
- 评估被诊断为精神分裂症的人对生活满意度的影响.
- 探索参与者对结构化休活动的经验和感知益处.
主要方法:
- 在18名精神分裂症患者中采用了干预前后混合方法设计.
- 参与者在10周内参加了20个小组会议.
- 评估包括主观幸福度表,生活满意度表和COPM;还收集了采访中的定性数据.
主要成果:
- 在职业表现和工作满意度 (COPM-P,COPM-S) 中观察到显著改善.
- 参与者报告生活满意度和主观幸福感提高 (p < .001).
- 定性数据强调了休对情绪,社会联系和幸福的价值,以及时间和资源等障碍.
结论:
- 基于休的职业治疗干预措施在改善精神分裂症患者的幸福感,生活满意度和职业表现方面显示出希望.
- 结构化的休活动可以成为促进社会互动和个人成就的宝贵治疗工具.
- 研究结果支持在精神分裂症患者中使用这些干预措施来恢复心理健康.
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