打破障碍:为处于危险的家庭提供基于社区的育儿干预措施,提高获取和结果
Elana Mansoor1, Melissa Gonzalez1, Juliana Acosta1
1Department of Pediatrics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine.
概括
基于社区的育儿计划有效地减少了父母的压力,并改善了风险家庭的育儿态度. 解决参与障碍的策略大大提高了早期儿童干预措施的参与度和保留率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 儿童早期的行为和情绪问题需要预防,以减少长期的负面结果.
- 基于证据的育儿干预措施,如令人难以置信的年幼儿基本计划,显示出有效性.
- 进入障碍限制了处于风险和种族多样化的家庭的参与.
研究的目的:
- 描述"令人难以置信的岁月"幼儿基本计划的实施情况.
- 突出招募,保留和吸引多样化,处于危险的家庭的战略.
- 评估该计划对父母压力和育儿态度的影响.
主要方法:
- 实施令人难以置信的年幼儿基本计划.
- 招聘和保留策略主要针对西班牙裔,处于风险人口.
- 使用家长压力表和成人和青少年育儿清单 (AAPI-II) 收集数据.
主要成果:
- 保持率高 (87%),明显超过同类项目.
- 照顾者报告的父母压力显著减少.
- 观察到护理人员对家长态度的显著改善.
结论:
- 解决结构性,态度和人际障碍可以提高参与和结果.
- 社区伙伴关系和量身定制的节目是多样化的家庭的关键.
- 这种模式促进了公共卫生和对有风险家庭的支持.
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