实现疫苗接种里程碑:来自阿曼全国覆盖率调查的见解
Bader Al-Rawahi1, Prakash K P1, Noura Al-Farsi1
1Department of Communicable diseases, Ministry of Health, Centre for disease control and prevention, Muscat, Oman.
PloS one
|July 10, 2025
概括
阿曼阿曼阿曼阿曼阿曼阿曼阿曼阿曼
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 免疫接种计划 免疫接种计划
背景情况:
- 常规免疫数据的验证对于评估公共卫生干预措施至关重要.
- 了解阿曼国家级疫苗接种覆盖率对于有针对性的卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过验证常规数据和进行社区调查,确定阿曼的实际免疫覆盖率.
- 评估阿曼各个省份五岁以下儿童接种各种疫苗的疫苗情况.
主要方法:
- 采用世卫组织集群采样方法进行跨部门社区调查.
- 用预先测试的电子问卷进行面对面的采访,以收集数据.
- 用于分析疫苗接种结果 (完全,部分,未接种疫苗) 的描述性统计和千平方测试.
主要成果:
- 在阿曼,全国接种疫苗的覆盖率接近100%,完全接种疫苗的比例在87%至99%之间.
- 奥曼儿童的全面疫苗接种率高于非奥曼儿童;马斯喀特和多法尔的覆盖率较低.
- 随着儿童年龄的增长,人们观察到疫苗接种的显著延迟 (>30天),通常是由于疾病.
结论:
- 奥曼的高疫苗接种覆盖率表明其免疫计划得到了广泛的接受.
- 国家以下的差异和疫苗接种延迟需要注意,以保持高覆盖率.
- 通过社区调查验证行政数据是了解真实世界免疫覆盖率的关键.
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