专业UCI公路自行车运动员的力量训练:实践,挑战和理由
Vidar Vikestad1, Idar Kristian Lyngstad1, Terje Dalen1
1Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Faculty of Education and Arts, Nord University, Levanger, Norway.
PloS one
|July 10, 2025
概括
专业的公路自行车运动员从事力量训练,主要是为了性能和预防伤害. 挑战包括旅行和疲劳,教练指导是有影响力的,特别是在苛刻的赛季.
科学领域:
- 体育科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 骑自行车表现 骑自行车表现
背景情况:
- 力量训练对于运动表现和预防职业自行车运动中的伤害至关重要.
- 了解精英骑自行车运动员当前的力量训练实践,挑战和动机,对于优化训练计划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查职业公路自行车运动员的力量训练实践,挑战和理由.
- 为了识别男性和女性骑自行车者之间的力量训练参与的差异.
- 探索外部因素的影响,如教练,力量训练的坚持.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,将定量问卷和定性半结构面试相结合.
- 通过自行车统计数据库识别的147名职业公路自行车手 (88名男性,59名女性) 的数据.
- 采访数据的内容分析,以深入了解骑自行车者的体验.
主要成果:
- 骑自行车的人通常在休赛季和季前赛季每周进行两次力量训练,在赛季期间减少到一次维护训练.
- 与男性骑自行车者相比,女骑自行车者在赛季前和赛季期间对力量训练的坚持更高.
- 主要挑战包括旅行,疲劳和比赛;主要动机是提高表现,预防伤害和骨健康.
结论:
- 专业自行车运动员在保持一致的力量训练方面面临重大挑战,特别是在竞争激烈的赛季.
- 力量训练的坚持和实践在性别之间有所不同,女性骑自行车者表现出更高的参与度.
- 专家指导对于专业骑自行车运动员来说至关重要,以便在整个比赛日程中保持有效的力量训练方案.
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