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孟加拉国分析水,卫生和卫生设施的通用线性混合模型方法:来自BDHS 2022数据的见解
Mahmila Sanjana Mim1, Md Lutfor Rahaman1, Anamul Haque Sajib1
1Department of Statistics, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
PloS one
|July 10, 2025
概括
孟加拉国有效的水,环境卫生和卫生 (WASH) 设施受社会人口和经济因素的影响. 解决这些决定因素对于公共卫生和实现可持续发展目标6至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
背景情况:
- 水,环境卫生和卫生 (WASH) 设施对于孟加拉国的公共卫生和公平获取至关重要.
- 低效的WASH基础设施导致了严重的健康问题,并阻碍了发展目标.
研究的目的:
- 确定孟加拉国有效的WASH设施的关键决定因素和障碍.
- 分析影响获得基本洗手,卫生和饮用水的因素.
- 为实现可持续发展目标6的政策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 分析2022年孟加拉国人口与健康调查 (BDHS) 数据.
- 应用通用线性混合模型 (GLMM) 来考虑设计集群.
- 将GLMM性能与使用AIC和LRT的传统物流回归进行比较.
主要成果:
- 基本的洗手机会与家庭主管的年龄,伴侣的教育,媒体曝光,妇女赋权,财富和母亲因素有关.
- 基本卫生与区域因素,家庭主人的特点,家庭规模,伴侣的教育,就业,财富和母亲因素有关.
- 饮用水获取主要由财富指数驱动;联合WASH受社会人口,经济和母亲特征的影响.
结论:
- 孟加拉国有效的WASH取决于社会人口统计学,经济和孕产妇因素的复杂相互作用.
- 为了应对WASH挑战,需要采用综合,多维的政策方法.
- 调查结果支持实现公平获得WASH和可持续发展目标6的战略.
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