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在FinnBrain出生队列研究的大量芬兰语样本中,早期语言发育的潜质概况
Essi Saloranta1,2, Akie Yada1,3,4,5, Stewart McCauley6
1Department of Psychology and Speech-Language Pathology, University of Turku, Finland.
早期语言发展轨迹表明,被认定有语言困难的幼儿通常会持续到5岁. 这项研究表明,早期语言干预对处于危险阶段的儿童来说,比等待和观察更有效.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 语言学的语言学.
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
背景情况:
- 早期语言发展研究经常将风险儿童分类为"迟说话者"或"发育性语言障碍".
- 这些类别与语言轨迹之间的纵向关系尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 探索14个月到5岁的大量出生队列中的早期语言轨迹.
- 识别不同的语言发展特征,了解它们的流行程度.
- 调查语言发展中的统计集群风险轨迹.
主要方法:
- 隐形形状分析 (LPA) 对1至5岁的1281名儿童的语言变量进行了分析.
- 多项逻辑回归确定了个人资料成员的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 三种语言发展特征出现了:持续的低,稳定的平均和稳定的高.
- 女性性别,更长的怀孕和更高的母亲社会经济地位预测了稳定的高语言.
- 男人性别和不是长子预测持续的低调语言.
结论:
- 在幼儿中发现的语言困难往往会持续到5岁,这与之前的一些研究相反.
- 这些发现支持早期语言干预,而不是对有风险的儿童采取"等待"的方法.
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