相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 30, 2026
06:49
A Standardized Approach to Extra-Oral and Intra-Oral Digital Photography
Published on: July 22, 2022
8.3K
人工智能从口腔内照片中检测牙周病:系统性审查
Kaijing Mao1, Khaing Myat Thu1, Kuo Feng Hung1
1Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
International dental journal
|July 10, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 显示出从牙科照片中检测牙周病的前景,但临床应用需要改进报告,标准化指标和增强数据质量,以便可靠地使用.
科学领域:
- 牙科诊断 牙科诊断 牙科诊断
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 牙周病学 牙周病学
背景情况:
- 牙周病的诊断依赖于临床检查和放射学.
- 数字口内摄影为疾病检测提供了一个非侵入性的数据源.
- 人工智能 (AI) 模型越来越多地被用于自动诊断工具.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查使用口腔内照片检测牙周病的AI模型的方法质量和临床性能.
- 为了确定当前的趋势,局限性,以及未来的研究方向在这个领域.
主要方法:
- 对同行评审的出版物和会议记录进行系统审查.
- 包括使用数字口内摄影用于AI模型培训和验证的临床研究.
- 分析AI模型特征,任务 (分类,检测,细分) 和性能指标.
主要成果:
- 26项研究符合纳入标准,使用各种图像采集设备和参考标准.
- 人工智能模型的性能差异很大,分类准确度从0.46到1.00不等,检测准确度从0.56到0.78,细分IOU得分从0.43到0.70.
- 有限的研究采用了多个口内视图或专家验证的数据集.
结论:
- 人工智能模型展示了从口内照片中检测牙周病的潜力.
- 临床实施受到不一致的报告,评估指标,数据质量和缺乏外部验证的阻碍.
- 未来的研究必须优先考虑标准化,透明度,可解释性和使用临床黄金标准进行强有力的验证.
相关概念视频
01:21Tooth Anatomy
The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or grinding food.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or grinding food.
01:26Assessment of the Mouth
A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.