综合作物畜牧系统的社会方面:未来政策的关键
L M Alderkamp1, R M E van Zandbrink1, F Meulman2
1Wageningen University & Research, Animal Production Systems Group, P.O. Box␣338, 6700 AH Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience
|July 10, 2025
概括
农作物和畜牧系统 (ICLS) 的区域整合需要诸如信任和公平的利益分配等社会因素才能取得成功. 政策必须通过考虑区域背景和跨部门需求来支持这些合作.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 农业社会学 农业社会学
- 食品系统 食品系统
背景情况:
- 农作物和畜牧系统 (ICLS) 的区域整合被提议用于可持续的粮食系统.
- 现有的ICLS研究主要集中在农业学方面,忽视了关键的社会影响.
- 了解社会因素对于ICLS的成功开发和实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查农田和乳制品农场之间的合作中社会方面的作用.
- 确定影响耕地-奶牛农场合作成功的外部和内部因素.
主要方法:
- 应用了一个概念框架,区分外部因素,与行为体相关的内部因素和组织/管理内部因素.
- 基于对20名农民和3名农场顾问的半结构面试进行的定性分析.
- 数据来自荷兰五个地区的九个耕地-乳制品农场合作.
主要成果:
- 外部因素:农业政策和市场被认为是特定于部门和个别农场的,往往无法识别甚至阻碍ICLS.
- 内部因素:成功的合作需要一种协作态度,对合作伙伴的做法和法规的相互理解,以及必要的信任.
- 组织因素: 风险/收益的公平长期分配和相互依赖的发展是关键; 信任和依赖可以创建自我强化的反循环.
结论:
- 社会方面,包括区域文化,信任和公平的利益分配,对于ICLS的成功至关重要.
- 发展ICLS的政策必须整合环境和社会因素,考虑区域社会背景,并采取跨部门的重点.
- 有效组织ICLS合作需要时间和关注社会动态.
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