与从劳动力中退休相关的无薪护理人员特征:使用CLSA数据进行匹配的病例对照研究
Derek R Manis1, Wenshan Li2, Reiko Okamoto2
1Edson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA; Bruyère Health Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
|July 10, 2025
概括
照顾者退休的决定主要取决于照顾者的需求,而不是个人健康或收入. 这凸显了对工作场所灵活性和无偿护理人员可访问的支持服务的需求.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 老年人的劳动力参与受到各种个人和外部因素的影响.
- 照料职责对就业决策和财务福祉有重大影响.
- 了解护理人员退休的驱动因素对于制定有针对性的支持策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响护理人员从劳动力中退休为全职,无薪护理的决定的因素.
- 为了比较退休的护理人员与未退休的护理人员之间的护理因素,社会人口统计特征和自我报告的健康状况.
主要方法:
- 使用加拿大老龄化纵向研究 (CLSA) 数据,采用了匹配的病例控制研究设计.
- 336名退休为全职护理的护理人员与336名非退休护理人员根据出生年份,性别和地区进行了匹配.
- 条件后勤回归分析了护理变量,社会人口统计,自我报告的健康状况和退休状态之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 护理负担和提供的护理类型与从劳动力中退休有很强的联系.
- 照顾者的自我报告的身体和心理健康,以及家庭收入,与退休的决定没有显著的关联.
- 退休护理人员的平均年龄为70岁,其中73%是女性.
结论:
- 护理人员退休提供全职护理的主要驱动因素是照顾者的需求.
- 建议制定灵活的工作场所政策,以支持负有不同责任的护理人员.
- 加强对集体住房和休息护理服务的访问,可以减轻照顾者的负担,减少劳动力退出.
更多相关视频
06:52Assessment of Dependence in Activities of Daily Living Among Older Patients in an Acute Care Unit
Published on: September 30, 2020
10.0K
11:21Methodology for Establishing a Community-Wide Life Laboratory for Capturing Unobtrusive and Continuous Remote Activity and Health Data
Published on: July 27, 2018
8.3K
相关概念视频
Continuing Care
1.6K
Continuing care describes the variety of health, personal, and social services provided over a prolonged period. The need for continuing care is increasing because people are living longer. Many people do not have families or others to care for them. Continuing care is mainly for patients who are disabled, functionally dependent, or suffering from a terminal disease. It is available within institutional settings or in homes. Examples include nursing centers or facilities, assisted living,...
1.6K
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
992
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
992
Current Trends in Nursing I
1.7K
Current trends in nursing include:
1.7K
Aging
191
Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
191
Longitudinal Research
12.5K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
12.5K
Restorative Care
2.1K
Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
2.1K
