修补漏洞和弥合差距:在资源稀缺的环境中实施执法辅助转移 (LEAD)
Meret Hofer1, Reah Siegel2, Michele Easter3
1RTI International, Center for Public Safety & Resilience, United States of America.
Journal of substance use and addiction treatment
|July 10, 2025
概括
执法辅助转 (LEAD) 计划需要可访问的社区服务才能成功. 有限的服务可用性和可访问性阻碍了参与者的参与,破坏了护理的连续性,影响了转移计划的结果.
科学领域:
- 刑事司法 刑事司法 刑事司法
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
背景情况:
- 执法协助转移 (LEAD) 是一种逮捕前的转移策略.
- 领先转移个人从逮捕低级别的违法行为损害减少服务.
- 本研究检查了北卡罗来纳州LEAD计划中的服务可用性和可访问性.
研究的目的:
- 调查服务的可用性和可访问性如何影响LEAD计划的实施.
- 确定在将LEAD参与者与必要的资源和服务联系起来时面临的挑战.
主要方法:
- 使用深入的,半结构化的访谈进行定性研究.
- 在四个已建立的LEAD地点采访了49名参与者.
- 受访者包括LEAD合作伙伴和参与者.
- 使用混合感应/演编码策略分析的数据.
主要成果:
- 一些社区完全缺乏基本资源和服务.
- 参与者经常认为可用的服务是无法获得的.
- 领导工作人员积极致力于改善获得社区资源的机会.
- 资源短缺破坏了护理的连续性,导致参与者脱离参与.
结论:
- 像LEAD这样的有效转移计划取决于可访问的,全面的社区服务.
- 成功的协调和与服务的联系对于计划的有效性至关重要.
- 社区资源不足阻碍了LEAD满足参与者需求和优化结果的能力.
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