压力的影响,精神性,以及它们对运动和认知表现的相互作用
Anna Dziuba1, Fabienne Ennigkeit2, Markus Gerber3
1Department of Sports Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, Germany; Institute of Sport and Sport Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany.
Psychology of sport and exercise
|July 10, 2025
概括
运动员的精神性 (MT) 与更好的应对策略有关,但并没有显著地调节身体,认知或力量任务中的压力-性能关系. 需要在竞争环境中进行进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 体育心理学 体育心理学
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 表演心理学 表演心理学
背景情况:
- 运动员面临严重的压力,这可能会损害他们的表现.
- 心理性 (MT) 被认为对于管理运动需求和提高成功至关重要.
- 之前的研究表明,MT与适应性应对,减少压力和提高表现有关.
研究的目的:
- 检查心理性 (MT) 如何调节压力与绩效之间的关系.
- 在体力耐力,认知功能和同位体强度领域研究这种适度.
- 探索应对策略在压力-绩效-MT相互作用中的作用.
主要方法:
- 交叉设计与压力 (Trier社会压力测试) 和控制条件.
- 性能测试包括自行车人体测量仪,d2-R注意力测试和等比手柄任务.
- 反复测量ANCOVA分析了MT和应对策略对绩效的影响.
主要成果:
- 在心理性和压力下的表现之间没有发现显著的相互作用.
- 较高的MT与更多地使用以问题为中心的应对策略有关.
- 在三个测试领域中,没有观察到MT对表现的显著直接影响.
结论:
- 精神性似乎与运动员的应对策略偏好有关.
- MT对压力-性能关系的直接影响可能取决于上下文.
- 建议在竞争性运动环境中进行进一步的调查,以澄清MT的作用.
相关概念视频
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques II
72
Personality types, particularly Type A and Type B, significantly influence how individuals respond to stress. These personality distinctions are marked by varying levels of ambition, competitiveness, and coping styles, all of which shape an individual's resilience to stressors.
Type A Personality: Driven and Easily Stressed
Individuals with Type A personalities are often highly competitive and ambitious and operate with a strong sense of urgency. Commonly labeled as...
Type A Personality: Driven and Easily Stressed
Individuals with Type A personalities are often highly competitive and ambitious and operate with a strong sense of urgency. Commonly labeled as...
72
Psychological Responses to Stress
103
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
103
Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle
196
Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
196
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I
99
Stress prevention and management are crucial for maintaining well-being and building resilience. Techniques to manage stress include cultivating qualities like conscientiousness, a sense of personal control, and self-efficacy. Each of these traits significantly reduces stress and promotes healthier lifestyle choices and outcomes.
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
99
Stress and Mental Health
218
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
218
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques III
108
Regular exercise and meditation serve as essential tools in managing stress and promoting physical and mental well-being.
The Role of Exercise in Stress Management
Regular physical activity is essential for reducing stress and promoting cardiovascular health. Exercise strengthens the heart, enhances blood flow, keeps blood vessels flexible, and helps lower blood pressure, all of which reduce the body's stress response. Research shows that adults who exercise regularly have nearly half the...
The Role of Exercise in Stress Management
Regular physical activity is essential for reducing stress and promoting cardiovascular health. Exercise strengthens the heart, enhances blood flow, keeps blood vessels flexible, and helps lower blood pressure, all of which reduce the body's stress response. Research shows that adults who exercise regularly have nearly half the...
108


