心理治疗中的转移评估:系统性审查
Francesca Marazzi1, Alberto Stefana1, Arianna Vecchio2
1Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
|July 10, 2025
概括
本综述分析了测量转移的15种工具,这是一个关键的精神分析概念,过去的关系感受被转移到治疗师身上. 了解转移有助于治疗进展和患者意识.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理治疗 心理治疗
- 精神分析是一种精神分析.
背景情况:
- 转移,一个由西格蒙德·弗洛伊德引入的核心精神分析概念,涉及到从过去的关系转移到治疗师的感情.
- 虽然转移是精神分析的核心,但它在各种心理治疗模式中被认可,具有不同的临床相关性.
- 经验证据表明,转移发生在包括治疗在内的所有亲密关系中,并受到依恋风格的影响.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查15个不同的评估工具的开发和验证,以测量转移.
- 为评估转移提供各种心理治疗方法中使用的工具的全面概述.
主要方法:
- 对15种转移评估工具的系统审查.
- 基于数据收集方法的仪器分析:观察性评级,临床医生报告和患者自我报告.
主要成果:
- 为了测量转移,存在各种工具,采用不同的数据收集方法.
- 审查的工具在各种心理治疗中使用,这表明转移评估的广泛适用性.
结论:
- 转移解释可以提高患者的意识并改善治疗结果,尽管它与治疗成功的直接联系需要进一步调查.
- 需要进一步的研究来比较不同转移评估工具在患者群体中的有效性,并澄清转移和治疗联盟之间的关系.
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