使用支持者来增加智力障碍者参与定性研究采访的比例
Sarah A Hall1, Roger J Stancliffe1, Lynda Lahti Anderson1
1Institute on Community Integration, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
概括
在定性采访中包括选定的支持者有助于智障人士分享他们的经验. 这种包容性研究方法有效地支持具有更高支持需求的参与者.
科学领域:
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 定性研究方法 定性研究方法
- 包容性研究实践 包括性研究实践
背景情况:
- 有效的研究需要智障人士的直接投入.
- 当前的采访方法往往排除了那些需要更高的支持的人.
- 扩大研究技术对于更大的包容性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探讨支持人员在促进智障人士参加面试中的作用.
- 确定在面试期间能够共同创建响应的因素.
主要方法:
- 对面试成绩单的定性分析,以确定支持者角色.
- 定量分析,以确定影响响应共同创造和轮流反应的因素.
主要成果:
- 支持者提供了鼓励和信息援助.
- 支持者在解释问题和共同创造答案方面得到了帮助.
- 支持者方便参与者的表达,而不会压倒他们的声音.
结论:
- 让参与者选择的支持者参与定性访谈可以提高包容性.
- 这种方法可以成为一个有效的工具,包括智力障碍和更高的支持需求的人在研究中.
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