一个共同创建的计划会增强瑞典青少年手球中伤害预防培训的实施吗? 一个集群随机对照试验
Eva Ageberg1, Alex Donaldson2, Karolina Lucander1
1Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Sweden.
Journal of science and medicine in sport
|July 10, 2025
概括
在青少年手球中,一个新的伤害预防计划并没有比现有的计划更有效. 教练们认为这两种方案都是可以接受的,但低利用率和不良保真性限制了伤害预防培训的有效性.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 年轻的手球运动员容易受伤.
- 有效的伤害预防策略对于运动员的发展至关重要.
- 将以证据为基础的计划应用于常规体育练习中存在挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较一个共同创建的,基于证据的伤害预防干预措施的实施,与青年队手球的现有计划进行比较.
- 评估实施结果,包括覆盖范围,采用和忠诚度.
主要方法:
- 一个务实的,双臂集群随机控制试验,涉及18个青少年手球俱乐部.
- 干预组接受了一项整体的伤害预防计划,并得到了定制的支持.
- 对照组接受了现有的热身计划.
主要成果:
- 干预和控制组之间在执行结果上没有显著差异.
- 教练和管理人员对受伤预防培训的高感知效率和可接受性.
- 在两组中都观察到使用频率低,节目忠实度差.
结论:
- 与现有计划相比,共同创建的整体伤害预防计划并没有提高实施效果.
- 需要进一步的研究,以改善伤害预防培训的整合到青年手球实践中.
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