证据表明,在酸性氧减少过程中,Pt粒子稳定了FeN4位点
Nicolas A Ishiki1,2,3, Keyla Teixeira Santos1,4, Nicolas Bibent5
1Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LEPMI, 38000, Grenoble, France.
Nature communications
|July 10, 2025
概括
将纳米颗粒添加到铁-碳- (Fe-N-C) 材料中,通过稳定活性点并减少降解,提高氧降解反应 (ORR) 的耐用性.
科学领域:
- 电化学 电化学 电化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 催化剂是一种催化剂.
背景情况:
- 铁--碳 (Fe-N-C) 材料对氧降解反应 (ORR) 有希望,但在酸性电解质中耐用性差.
- 降解途径包括铁 (Fe) 的液和FeN4活性位点的被活性氧物种停活.
研究的目的:
- 为了提高Fe-N-C催化剂的稳定性和耐用性,用于酸性介质中的氧降解反应 (ORR).
- 研究 (Pt) 纳米颗粒在提高Fe-N-C材料的性能和寿命方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 使用软聚合物方法合成Pt/Fe-N-C混合材料.
- 对ORR活性和耐久性的电化学测试.
- 尸体解剖后的Mössbauer光谱分析Fe位点的稳定性.
- 计算化学 (DFT) 阐明了Pt稳定机制.
主要成果:
- 在Fe-N-C材料中添加1重%的Pt纳米粒子产生了稳定的Pt/Fe-N-C杂交物.
- 在ORR过程中,添加Pt显著降低了H2O2的产生和Fe的浸.
- 莫斯巴乌尔光谱显示了活性Fe (III) N4位点的部分稳定.
- 有证据表明,来自Pt纳米粒子的远距离电子效应稳定了FeN4位点.
结论:
- 纳米粒子添加是一种有效的策略,可以提高Fe-N-C催化剂在酸性环境中ORR的耐用性.
- 稳定机制涉及Pt的电子效应,减轻FeN4位点的结构变化.
- Pt/Fe-N-C混合体提供了更好的稳定性,而不会影响ORR电催化活性.
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