设计一个完全自主采油采样采集机器人系统,用于变电站装满油的设备
Shaotong Pei1, Haichao Sun2, Weiqi Wang2
1Department of Electrical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, 619 Yonghuabei Street, Baoding City, People's Republic of China. peishaotong@ncepu.edu.cn.
Scientific reports
|July 10, 2025
概括
这项研究介绍了一种全自主机器人,用于变电站采油采样,提高安全性和效率. 机器人可以在复杂的地形上导航,并准确地收集油样,降低手工成本并改善变电站维护.
科学领域:
- 机器人和自动化 机器人和自动化
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 智能系统 智能系统
背景情况:
- 变电站的维护依赖于不断发展的技术,采油机器人显示出有前途.
- 目前的石油开采机器人技术在精炼和应用结果方面存在局限性.
- 在电力行业的维护中,需要加强自主系统.
研究的目的:
- 为变电站提出一个完全自主的石油采样机器人系统.
- 提高运营安全,采样效率和采样精度.
- 为了降低变电站维护中的手动运营成本.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个带有跟踪移动底盘的机器人,密封的油通道和式机器人手臂.
- 实现Aruco标记定位技术用于自动对接.
- 为部分可观测环境引入基于深度注意力Q网络的路径规划算法.
主要成果:
- 机器人系统在复杂的环境中展示了完全的地形适应性.
- 实现了稳定的运行,油道密封和完全自动的油口对接.
- 通过比较实验和在1000kV超高压变电站中成功应用的验证有效性.
结论:
- 拟议的自主采油机器人系统可靠且有效地用于变电站维护.
- 该系统提高了安全性,效率和准确性,同时降低了成本.
- 深度注意力Q网络算法改善了机器人在具有挑战性的环境中的路径规划.
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