微质和巨细胞C3ar1信号在压力诱导的突触和行为变化中的对立作用
Ashutosh Tripathi1, Alona Bartosh1, Dania Jose1
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Molecular psychiatry
|July 10, 2025
概括
慢性压力会通过影响大脑突触来影响社会行为. 这项研究揭示了微细胞和单细胞/巨细胞中的补充成分3a受体 (C3ar1) 在压力诱导的社会缺陷中起着相反的作用.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 慢性压力导致与突触功能障碍相关的社会缺陷.
- 补体系统调节突触,但其在慢性压力引起的行为变化中的作用尚不清楚.
- 研究补充介导应激反应的细胞机制至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究微细胞和单细胞/巨细胞 (Mo/MΦ) 中补充成分3a受体 (C3ar1) 在慢性不可预测压力 (CUS) 引起的突触损失和行为缺陷中的作用.
- 阐明在慢性压力下辅助介导的行为变化的细胞基质和机制.
主要方法:
- 利用一种慢性不可预测压力 (CUS) 的小鼠模型.
- 研究了微质中C3ar1删除和Mo/MΦ对社会行为的影响.
- 分析了前额叶皮层 (PFC) 中的突触标记和神经炎症.
- 进行RNA测序以评估基因表达变化.
主要成果:
- 删除微质C3ar1减弱CUS诱导的社会行为缺陷,神经炎症和PFC中的突触标志物变化.
- 微质C3ar1删除减少了PFC中直接早期基因 (Fos,Nr4a1) 中的CUS介导的变化.
- 相反,Mo/MΦ中缺乏C3ar1会加剧社会行为缺陷.
结论:
- 微质中的C3ar1信号对抗慢性压力引起的社会赤字.
- 在Mo/MΦ中的C3ar1信号促进了慢性压力引起的社会赤字.
- 这些发现突出了C3ar1在慢性压力期间在不同免疫细胞中的对立作用.
相关概念视频
Cell Motility through Blebbing
Blebs are a type of membrane protrusion formed by the internal hydrostatic pressure of the cytoplasm. Blebs are observed in several cell types, including fibroblasts, immune cells, and single-celled organisms like the amoeba. The primary function of blebs is cell locomotion and apoptosis, but they are also found during necrosis and cell division. The life cycle of a bleb comprises an initiation phase followed by the expansion and retraction phases.
Blebbing Through the Matrix
In multicellular...
Blebbing Through the Matrix
In multicellular...
Cell Polarization by Rho Proteins
Cell polarity is the asymmetric distribution of cellular and membrane components, making one side of the cell different from the other. This polarity is essential to many processes such as embryogenesis, axon migration, glucose transport across epithelial cells, and directional cell migration. A migrating cell responds to intracellular or extracellular signals via molecular cascades that reorganize the actin cytoskeleton to establish this polarity. In these cells, the Rho family proteins Cdc42,...
Chemotaxis and Direction of Cell Migration
Cells can detect chemical cues in their environment and reorganize the cytoskeleton to migrate toward them or away from them. This directional migration, called chemotaxis, is essential during embryogenesis and development, immune response, tissue repair and regeneration, and reproduction. These chemical cues can either attract or repel the cell's movement. For example, axon development is determined by a combination of chemoattractants and chemorepellents that direct the growing axon towards...
GPCRs Regulate Adenylyl Cylase Activity
Some GPCRs transmit signals through adenylyl cyclase (AC), a transmembrane enzyme. AC helps synthesize second messenger cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). AC catalyzes cyclization reaction and converts ATP to cAMP by releasing a pyrophosphate. The pyrophosphate is further hydrolyzed to phosphate by the enzyme pyrophosphatase, which drives cAMP synthesis to completion. However, cAMP is rapidly degraded to 5′ AMP by the enzymes phosphodiesterase (PDE), preventing overstimulation of cells.
Two...
Two...
Intracellular Signaling Affects Focal Adhesions
Integrins act both as extracellular input receivers and as intracellular processing activators. As their name suggests, integrins are entirely integrated into the membrane structure. Their hydrophobic membrane-spanning regions interact with the phospholipid bilayer's hydrophobic region. These membrane receptors provide extracellular attachment sites for effectors like hormones and growth factors. They activate intracellular response cascades when their effectors are bound and active.
Some...
Some...
Cell-matrix's Response to Mechanical Forces
In animal cells, the extracellular matrix allows cells within tissues to withstand external stresses and transmits signals from the outside of the cell to the inside. The extracellular matrix is extensive, and its composition varies between different types of tissues. For example, the reticular fibers and ground substance make up the ECM in loose connective tissue, while collagen and bone minerals make up the ECM of bone tissue.
Anchoring junctions mechanically attach a cell to the...
Anchoring junctions mechanically attach a cell to the...


