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在癌症支持网络中的女性中,营养影响症状和饮食变化:定性分析
Keisha C Samlal1, Akil J Williams2, Breane Charles2
1Department of Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago. keisha.samlal@uwi.edu.
特立尼达的癌症患者报告了显著的营养影响症状和饮食变化. 他们获得了有限的专业指导,强调了在治疗期间需要改善营养支持的需要.
科学领域:
- 瘤学 营养 营养学
- 患者报告的结果
- 质量健康研究 质量健康研究
背景情况:
- 在接受治疗的癌症患者中,营养问题很普遍.
- 了解患者的经验对于有效的营养支持至关重要.
- 关于对特立尼达的癌症患者的营养影响和支持的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查特立尼达的癌症患者经历的营养影响症状.
- 为了记录这些患者在治疗期间的饮食修改.
- 评估癌症患者获得的营养支持和指导.
主要方法:
- 一项定性研究,涉及12名成年癌症患者在特立尼达.
- 面对面采访使用21个半结构化问题.
- 使用Dedoose©软件对采访成绩单进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 三个主要主题出现了:营养影响症状 (NIS),饮食变化和信息缺乏.
- 患者出现了恶心,疲劳,食欲丧失和味道变化等症状.
- 饮食变化包括食物限制 (面粉,糖,加工品) 和改变的饮食模式; 获得有限的专业指导,患者依靠自我研究和同行支持.
结论:
- 医疗保健专业人员需要培训,以便为癌症患者提供适当的营养指导.
- 将饮食教育纳入公共卫生计划是必不可少的.
- 赋予患者和护理人员以知情的营养决策的权力可以改善治疗结果.
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