对退伍军人高血压治疗的药理学和非药理学方法:系统审查协议
Oleksandr Svyntozelskyi1, Olesia Nasonenko2
1Zaporizhzhia State Medical and Pharmaceutical University Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine. svyntozelskyi.o.o@zsmu.edu.ua.
Systematic reviews
|July 10, 2025
概括
本系统性审查审查了退伍军人高血压 (高血压) 的药理和非药理治疗方法. 它旨在更新指导方针,并确定高风险人群的研究缺口.
科学领域:
- 心血管医学 心血管医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 军人卫生保健 军人卫生保健
背景情况:
- 高血压 (HTN) 是全球主要的死亡原因之一,医疗保健支出也很大.
- 退伍军人表现出不成比例地高的HTN患病率,可能与战斗暴露有关.
- 上一次对退伍军人HTN治疗的综合性审查,仅关注行为干预,是在2014年发表的.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查现有的药理和非药理干预措施,以改善退伍军人中高血压控制.
- 确定当前基于证据的策略,用于管理退伍军人高血压.
- 为了解决对退伍军人的高血压治疗指南的更新需求.
主要方法:
- 根据"乔安娜·布里格斯研究所证据综合手册"进行系统审查的协议.
- 在Embase,MEDLINE,Cochrane和PsycINFO数据库中进行全面搜索.
- 使用2018年混合方法评估工具 (MMAT) 进行偏差风险评估,然后进行叙事综合.
主要成果:
- 本节不适用,因为输出是系统审查的协议,而不是审查本身的结果.
- 审查将根据综合证据对干预措施和结果进行分类和描述.
- 预期识别退伍军人高血压管理的文献差距.
结论:
- 这些发现可能会为未来的研究提供信息,并建立基于证据的治疗指南,用于退伍军人高血压的治疗.
- 这次审查是独一无二的,因为它专注于退伍军人人口,并包括药理和非药理干预措施.
- 代表了过去十年来关于这个话题的第一个全面审查.
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