悲伤,丧亲和长期悲伤障碍:对证据进行范围和映射
Gary Raine1, Claire Khouja1, Meena Khatwa2
1Centre for Reviews and Dissemination, University of York, UK.
BJPsych open
|July 11, 2025
概括
关于长期悲伤障碍 (PGD) 的研究广泛,但仍然存在重大差距. 需要更多关于干预成本效益和解决不平等问题的证据,以改善悲伤结果.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 长期悲伤障碍 (PGD) 涉及持续的,强烈的悲伤症状影响日常生活.
- 现有的文献使用了诸如复杂悲伤和PGD等术语.
研究的目的:
- 评估有关悲伤,丧亲和PGD的政策相关问题的证据基础.
- 专注于系统审查中的证据.
主要方法:
- 搜索了12个数据库和18个与悲伤相关的组织.
- 从审查中提取关键特征,以确定证据缺口.
主要成果:
- 鉴定了212篇评论,涵盖悲伤经历,PGD患病率,风险因素和干预措施.
- 评论通常集中在特定的死亡类型上:健康状况,围产损失和自杀.
结论:
- 有大量的研究存在,但仍然存在关键的证据差距.
- 需要研究干预的成本效益和影响悲伤和PGD风险的社会结构因素.
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