青少年运动员的疫苗接种覆盖率:体育医学的模式,差距和影响
Klara Komici1, Silvio Tafuri2, Chiara Noviello2
1Department of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy.
Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics
|July 11, 2025
概括
青少年运动员的MMR疫苗接种率很高,但流感和Men B疫苗的覆盖率很低. 水上运动运动员接受MenACWY疫苗接种的几率较低,没有观察到性别差异.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 身体活动对健康至关重要,但可以增加感染风险.
- 疫苗接种对于预防所有人群感染至关重要,包括年轻运动员.
研究的目的:
- 评估青少年运动员的疫苗接种情况.
- 为了识别免疫接种中的基于性别的差异.
- 为了确定并发病对运动员疫苗接种的影响.
主要方法:
- 在医学检查期间,对竞争性青少年运动员进行了基于问卷的调查.
- 分析了MMR,流感,dTapIP,MenACWY,HPV和Men B的疫苗接种覆盖率.
- 统计分析发现了年龄,性别,并发症,运动类型和疫苗接种情况之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 疫苗接种覆盖率超过98%;流感为13.4%;男性B为8.7%.
- 年龄与dTapIP,MenACWY和HPV疫苗接种有显著的相关性.
- 水上运动运动员的MenACWY疫苗接种几率较低 (OR=0.4).
- 患有并发症的运动员的流感疫苗接种率更高.
- 在疫苗接种覆盖率上没有发现基于性别的显著差异.
结论:
- 青少年运动员的MMR疫苗接种率很高,但流感和B型男性的疫苗接种率低于最佳.
- 参与水上运动与减少MenACWY接种疫苗的几率有关.
- 同病症与流感疫苗接种增加有关,突出了运动人口中针对性公共卫生干预的潜在领域.
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