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手术前访问:在接受尿道结石手术的患者中减少焦虑的有效策略
Shenhe Wu1, Zhenping He2, Huaqun Zhu3
1Operating Department, Changxing Hospital of Zhejiang Medical and Health Group, 313117 Changxing, Zhejiang, China.
Archivos espanoles de urologia
|July 11, 2025
概括
在接受尿管石手术的患者中,手术前的访问显著降低了焦虑. 这种护理干预对女性患者,农村居民和教育程度较低的人特别有益.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 尿道结石经常需要手术干预.
- 手术前的焦虑在手术患者中很常见,可能会阻碍康复.
- 有限的研究存在于护理干预措施的影响,如尿管石手术患者的手术前访问.
研究的目的:
- 评估手术前探访对缓解尿管石手术患者手术前焦虑的有效性.
主要方法:
- 这是一项对107名接受尿道石头手术的患者进行的回顾性队列研究.
- 患者被分为观察组 (接受手术前访问) 和对照组.
- 使用阿姆斯特丹手术前焦虑和信息量表 (APAIS) 评估手术前焦虑;通过单变量和多变量线性回归分析.
主要成果:
- 观察组表现出明显较低的焦虑,信息需求和整体APAIS得分在手术前48小时 (p <0.05).
- 多变量分析证实,手术前访问显著降低了APAIS焦虑 (β = -1,560,p < 0.001),信息需求 (β = -1,058,p = 0.002) 和整体得分 (β = -2,610,p < 0.001).
- 在女性患者,农村居民和教育程度较低的人群中,人们注意到更高的焦虑.
结论:
- 在接受尿管石手术的患者中,手术前的访问有效地减少了手术前的焦虑.
- 这项干预措施对女性患者,农村居民和受教育程度较低的个人特别有益.
- 建议在临床上广泛实施手术前检查.
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