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体重感知以及它们与新兴成年人时尚饮食的关系:一个横截面研究
Seda Çiftçi1, Aleyna Nur Küçük2
1Health Sciences Faculty, Nutrition and Dietetics, İzmir Democracy University, Izmir, Turkey.
International journal of environmental health research
|July 11, 2025
概括
准确的体重感知 (BWP) 和身体欣赏与新兴成年人对营养的更健康态度和更少不健康的体重控制行为有关. 然而,准确的感知并不能保证健康的饮食选择.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 新兴成年人的体重感知 (BWP) 以及它与饮食习惯和健康态度的关系尚未完全理解.
- 了解影响这种人口群体饮食行为的因素对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查BWP,体重状况,对健康营养的态度,健康感知,身体欣赏和饮食习惯 (包括时尚饮食) 之间的联系.
- 探索身体欣赏和对健康营养的态度在健康感知和不健康的体重控制行为之间的关系中扮演的调解角色.
主要方法:
- 对365名新兴成年人 (18-25岁) 进行了横截面调查.
- 收集的数据包括一般特征,人体测量和验证的尺度,评估BWP,对健康营养的态度,健康感知,身体欣赏和饮食行为 (包括时尚饮食和不健康的体重控制行为).
主要成果:
- 很大一部分 (32.6%) 的新兴成年人表现出不准确的身体感知 (IBP).
- 没有不健康的体重控制行为 (UWCB) 的参与者在健康营养态度量表 (ASHN) 和身体欣赏量表 (BAS) 上得分更高.
- 健康感知 (PHS) 直接和间接通过BAS对ASHN产生了积极的影响,这表明它具有调解作用.
结论:
- 身体感知和身体欣赏似乎影响新兴成年人的饮食行为.
- 准确的身体感知 (ABP) 不一定等同于健康的饮食选择,也不能保证不受身体形象不满.
- 健康感知,身体的欣赏和对健康营养的态度共同在减轻不健康的体重控制行为中发挥作用.
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