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阿曼尼塔菌的新兴风险:关于增加消费和健康风险的案例报告

Emilija Savickaitė¹, Gabija Laubner-Sakalauskienė²

¹Vilnius University, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius, Lithuania.

Acta medica Lituanica

|July 11, 2025

概括

以其精神活性作用而闻名的Amanita muscaria,尽管存在健康风险,但越来越多地被消费. 立陶宛有记录的病例凸显了对这种不受监管的幻觉的进一步研究和监管的需要.

科学领域:

* 毒理学毒理学毒理学
* 药理学药理学药理学
* * 公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

*由于其具有幻觉性质,Amanita muscaria的受欢迎程度越来越高.
* 含有肌肉醇和伊博酸,具有潜在的毒性和精神活性作用.
*在欧盟国家很大程度上不受监管,引起公众健康的关注.

研究的目的:

* 调查与*Amanita muscaria*消费相关的公共卫生风险.
* 为了记录Amanita muscaria*中毒的病例.
* 审查关于Amanita muscaria*毒性和精神活性化合物的现有文献.

主要方法:

* 在PubMed数据库的系统文献搜索.
这些关键词包括:"*Amanita muscaria*"",*Amanita muscaria*毒性"",muscimol"",ibotenic acid"",psilocybin"",幻觉性真菌"等.
*对27个相关出版物的分析.

主要成果:

*在2023年,在立陶宛报告了四起故意中毒Amanita muscaria的病例.
* 症状包括,呼吸衰竭,头和偏执.
*所有患者都住院治疗,病情稳定.

结论:

* 阿曼尼塔菌的不受监管的地位和可访问性带来了重大的公共卫生风险.
* 误导性的在线信息有助于不知情的消费,特别是在年轻人中.
* 需要对其成分,治疗潜力和健康影响进行进一步的研究,以告知政策.

关键词:

这就是Amanita muscaria.伊波丁酸是什么意思伊波丁酸是什么意思微量注射是一种微量注射.一个肌肉分子.精神活性精神活性

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