相关实验视频
Updated: Sep 16, 2025

07:48
Working with Human Tissues for Translational Cancer Research
Published on: November 26, 2015
10.0K
为什么太多的生物医学研究往往不值得公众的信任
1Division of General Medicine and Bioethics, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States.
Frontiers in genetics
|July 11, 2025
概括
公众不能相信生物医学研究会始终产生可靠,道德和社会重要发现. 需要更大的透明度和问责制,以确保研究工作值得公众信任和资金.
科学领域:
- 生物医学研究伦理学
- 公众对科学的信任
- 研究诚信研究诚信
背景情况:
- 公众为生物医学研究提供了重要的让步,包括资金和有利的政策.
- 这种信任是基于这样的假设,即研究努力经常产生可靠,道德和社会重要结果.
- 关于生物医学研究企业是否始终值得这种公众信任的问题仍然存在.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地评估公众是否可以对生物医学研究工作的可信度有合理的信心.
- 定义值得公众信任的研究标准:可靠的结果,社会重要问题和道德行为.
- 根据这些标准评估生物医学研究的现状,考虑到问责制的必要性.
主要方法:
- 规范性论证:获得公共特许权的研究必须证明它值得公众信任.
- 规定:对研究可信度的信心需要有效和透明的问责机制.
- 对已发表的生物医学研究的可靠性,社会重要性和伦理行为的分析查询.
主要成果:
- 该研究得出的结论是,公众不能合理地相信生物医学研究努力经常值得公众信任.
- 对研究可靠性,伦理行为和社会重要性的担忧早于COVID-19大流行等近期事件.
- 现有的问责制结构可能不足以保证一致的研究完整性.
结论:
- 生物医学研究必须通过持续提供高质量,道德和相关的研究结果,显然赢得公众的信任.
- 提高透明度和强有力的问责制对于重建和保持公众信任至关重要.
- 在研究实践中解决系统性问题是必要的,独立于特定的公共卫生危机.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Ethics in Research
24.0K
Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
24.0K
Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches
180
Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
180
Bias
5.0K
Bias refers to any tendency that prevents a question from being considered unprejudiced. In research, bias occurs when one outcome or answer is selected or encouraged over others in sampling or testing. Bias can occur during any research phase, including study design, data collection, analysis, and publication.
In statistics, a sampling bias is created when a sample is collected from a population, and some members of the population are not as likely to be chosen as others (remember, each member...
In statistics, a sampling bias is created when a sample is collected from a population, and some members of the population are not as likely to be chosen as others (remember, each member...
5.0K
Bias in Epidemiological Studies
697
Biases can arise at various stages of research, from study design and data collection to analysis and interpretation. Recognizing and addressing these biases is essential to ensure the validity and reliability of epidemiological findings.Broadly speaking, biases in epidemiology fall into three main categories: selection bias, information bias, and confounding. A more detailed description of possible biases is:
697
Blind Procedures
12.2K
Ideally, the people who observe and record the children’s behavior are unaware of who was assigned to the experimental or control group, in order to control for experimenter bias. Experimenter bias refers to the possibility that a researcher’s expectations might skew the results of the study. Remember, conducting an experiment requires a lot of planning, and the people involved in the research project have a vested interest in supporting their hypotheses. If the observers knew which...
12.2K
Blinding
2.7K
Blinding is a commonly used method of not telling participants which treatment a subject is receiving. Blinding is a critical part of a randomized control trial or RCT. It reduces the bias that affects the results. In an RCT, blinding is used in the form of a placebo. A placebo effect occurs when untreated subjects falsely believe they have received the treatment and report improved symptoms. A placebo or a dummy treatment is administered to subjects to negate the bias caused by such an effect.
2.7K

