新技术是否正在赋予工人权力? 数字精益生产和制造业工作重组
Mathieu Dupuis1, Alexis Massicotte1
1Department of Industrial Relations, Laval University, Québec City, Canada.
概括
数字精益实践将制造业数字化与精益生产相结合,但工作场所的采用情况各不相同. 两个模型出现了:授权的数字精益和泰勒化的数字精益,受市场,生产和劳动力的影响.
科学领域:
- 运营管理 运营管理
- 制造系统制造系统的制造
- 数字化转型 数字化转型
背景情况:
- 精益生产是一个占主导地位的制造系统.
- 预计数字化将重塑工作组织.
- 精益和数字化 (数字精益) 的整合正在调查中.
研究的目的:
- 评估公司和工作场所中精益生产和数字化采用的程度.
- 确定精益和数字化是否同时实施.
- 分析不同组织层面的数字精益实践产生的矛盾.
主要方法:
- 对和制造业的分析.
- 在数字精益模式下识别不同的工作组织模型.
- 检查影响这些模型的因素.
主要成果:
- 数字精益原则在企业层面普遍存在,但未被统一整合到工作场所.
- 确定了两种不同的工作组织模式:授权数字精益和 Taylorized 数字精益.
- 产品市场的差异,生产特征和工人力量塑造了这些模型.
结论:
- 数字精益的部署揭示了企业战略和工作场所现实之间的矛盾.
- 劳动力显著影响数字精益实施的性质.
- 在这些新的工作组织系统中,劳动力存在潜在的抵抗点.
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