脑卒中患者对家庭炼和心理康复计划的知识,态度和做法
Tianjiao Dai1,2, Ying Zou2, Hongbo Li3
1School of Sport Science, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
Frontiers in medicine
|July 11, 2025
概括
卒中患者表现出良好的康复态度和实践,但缺乏知识. 改善患者在家庭炼和心理支持方面的教育是改善康复结果的关键.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 脑卒中康复对于康复至关重要,包括身体和心理方面.
- 在家进行炼和心理治疗计划对于患者的福祉和减轻中风后的抑郁症状至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估中风患者在家庭炼和心理康复方面的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 确定影响中风康复患者实践的因素.
主要方法:
- 在37个机构中对499名中风患者进行了横截面调查.
- 结构化问卷评估了人口统计数据和与中风康复相关的KAP.
- 用多变量逻辑回归和结构方程建模 (SEM) 来进行分析.
主要成果:
- 患者表现出积极的态度和做法,但他们的中位数知识得分为9.03 (共20分).
- 较高的知识和态度得分,就业和退休状态与更好的实践有关.
- SEM证实,知识直接影响态度和实践,态度调解知识与实践的关系.
结论:
- 卒中幸存者通常对康复有有利的态度和做法,但需要增强知识.
- 专注于提高患者知识的教育干预措施对于优化康复坚持和结果至关重要.
- 有针对性的教育策略可以提高家庭炼和心理康复计划的有效性.
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