人工智能和基于数字技术的诊断工具对非洲传染性和非传染性疾病的影响
Chikwelu L Obi1, Joshua O Olowoyo2,3, Thembinkosi D Malevu4,5
1School of Science and Technology, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa.
African journal of laboratory medicine
|July 11, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 和数字技术正在改变非洲的医疗保健,提高诊断和疾病管理. 增加对人工智能研究和基础设施的投资对于在整个非洲大陆广泛采用和患者受益至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健技术 医疗保健技术 医疗保健技术
- 医学诊断 医学诊断 医学诊断
- 非洲的公共卫生问题
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 和数字技术正在越来越多地影响全球医疗保健行业.
- 这些先进的工具为改善医疗保健提供和管理提供了巨大的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 对人工智能和数字技术在非洲实验室诊断和疾病管理方面的机会进行结构化审查.
- 分析这些技术在非洲大陆的传染性和非传染性疾病中的应用.
主要方法:
- 系统审查方法遵循系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
- 从2000年到2024年对同行评审的出版物进行了图书统计分析,来源于PubMed,科学网和谷歌学者.
- 在对1563份文件进行初步选后,包括37项选定的研究.
主要成果:
- 人工智能和数字技术对于患者管理,质量保证和实验室操作至关重要,有助于医疗保健决策,疾病监测和预后.
- 非洲医疗保健中的AI研究成果分布不均,特定的国家在某些疾病领域处于领先地位.
- 埃及,南非和摩洛哥在非传染性疾病 (心血管,糖尿病,癌症) 研究方面领先;阿尔及利亚,埃及和南非在艾滋病毒/艾滋病研究方面领先;南非,尼日利亚,加纳和埃及在疟疾和结核病研究方面领先.
结论:
- 在非洲实验室诊断中广泛采用人工智能和数字技术对于最大限度地提高患者利益至关重要.
- 非洲政府应该增加对人工智能基础设施和研究的资金,以促进创新和改善医疗保健成果.
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