解决社会问题的技能对减少医学生社会焦虑的影响
Andi Tenri Pada Rustham1, Asty Amalia Nurhadi2, Ichlas Nanang Afandi1
1Psychology Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.
概括
社会解决问题的技能培训显著减少了第一年医学学生的社会焦虑. 这种干预措施有助于学生适应大学生活,管理日常压力因素,在竞争激烈的学术环境中促进福祉.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 学生福利 学生福利
背景情况:
- 过渡到大学,特别是医学院,提出了重大挑战.
- 一年级医学学生经常因为适应和学术压力而经历社会焦虑.
- 社会问题解决技能是管理这些压力因素的关键应对机制.
研究的目的:
- 研究社会解决问题的技能培训对减少社会焦虑的影响.
- 评估这种干预措施在哈桑迪恩大学一年级医学学生中的有效性.
主要方法:
- 准实验性设计,具有预测后测试控制组.
- 250名一年级医学学生参与了这项研究,采用了有目的的抽样.
- 使用了利博维茨社会焦虑量表,通过独立样本t-test分析数据.
主要成果:
- 社会问题解决技能培训显著降低了社会焦虑 (p<0.001).
- 较高的社会问题解决能力与较低的社会焦虑水平相关.
- 实验组显示,从预测 (M=55.4) 到测试后 (M=46.92) 的社会焦虑减少.
结论:
- 社会问题解决技能培训是减少社会焦虑的有效干预措施.
- 这种培训使医学学生能够更好地应对学术和社会挑战.
- 加强社会问题解决能力的干预措施对于医学学生的心理健康至关重要.
相关概念视频
Social Anxiety Disorder
84
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
84
Modeling in Therapy
152
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
152
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques V
64
A social support system is a structured network of personal relationships that provides assistance to individuals facing various challenges, offering a buffer against psychological and physical stressors. This network may consist of family members, friends, neighbors, colleagues, or other community members who provide resources and companionship. Social support can take many forms, including advice, emotional comfort, practical help, and companionship. Research indicates that these networks can...
64
Coping Strategies: Problem Focused
151
Coping strategies are methods people use to manage, tolerate, or reduce the effects of stressors. These strategies involve both behavioral and psychological actions to handle stressful situations. One common approach is problem-focused coping, which aims to change or eliminate the source of stress rather than merely addressing its consequences. This method involves taking direct action to resolve the issue causing stress.
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
151
Autism Spectrum Disorder
344
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
344
Social Facilitation
33.0K
Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.
33.0K


