精选遗传决定因素对耐力表现和体力强度的重要性:叙述性综述
Jiawei Yao1, Falguni Saraf2, Vishan Singh Rathore3
1Culture and Tourism College, Guangdong Vocational Academy of Art, Foshan, China.
Frontiers in physiology
|July 11, 2025
概括
遗传因素显著影响运动表现,影响耐力和力量. 特定的基因多态性与运动成功有关,为训练策略提供了洞察力.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 遗传学 遗传学 是一个
- 人体生理学 人体生理学
背景情况:
- 体育表现依赖于体力和耐力,这对于竞争和预防伤害至关重要.
- 虽然训练和饮食是关键,但遗传因素 (遗传) 显著影响心血管耐力和肌肉表型,有助于运动成功.
- 遗传学在体育科学研究中的作用经常被低估,尽管它具有深远的影响.
研究的目的:
- 审查特定基因及其多态性在不同人群体体育表现中的作用.
- 探索遗传变异对个体体育活动能力的影响,特别是耐力和动力运动.
- 突出关键的发现,将基因多态性与运动能力联系起来,并为训练策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 现有关于基因多态和运动表现的研究的文献综述.
- 分析了包括ACE,AGT,BDKRB2,NOS3,HIF1A,ACTN3,AMPD1,PPARGC1,SOD2,BDNF,VDR和mtDNA在内的突出的基因.
- 专注于基因变异与耐力和动力运动相关的生理特征之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 几种基因 (例如,ACE,ACTN3,PPARGC1) 和它们的多态基因正面或负面地与运动表现有关.
- 遗传变异会影响心血管容量,肌肉纤维类型和代谢效率等生理功能.
- 特定的基因多态性被确定为耐力和以力量为中心的学科中运动潜力的关键决定因素.
结论:
- 遗传因素,特别是基因多态性,是运动能力和表现的关键决定因素.
- 了解这些遗传影响可以为优化训练方案和提高运动结果提供宝贵的见解.
- 对基因体育协会的进一步研究可以帮助运动员,教练和体育科学家实现最佳表现.
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