在 (反) 语法和身份之间:布拉班特语中超方言的定量和定性研究
Kristel Doreleijers1,2, Stefan Grondelaers2
1Department of Culture Studies, School of Humanities and Digital Sciences, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
Linguistics
|July 11, 2025
概括
超方言主义,或方言语法错误,经常被年轻的说话者用来表达区域认同. 然而,老年人拒绝这些形式,因为他们对方言规则有很强的认识.
科学领域:
- 社会语言学 社会语言学
- 语言变化语言变化.
- 方言学是一种方言学.
背景情况:
- 超方言主义源于对方言语法的不完全掌握,可能作为身份标记.
- 了解语法变化背后的动机对于社会语言学分析至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查爱因霍温的超方言的使用和感知.
- 探索年龄和元语法意识在方言变化的作用.
- 检查超方言使用与区域身份构建之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 使用50名年轻和年长的爱因霍温演讲者进行量化可接受性判断任务.
- 定性焦点小组讨论以探索受访者的动机.
- 回归分析以将评分与超方言类型相关联.
主要成果:
- 三种类型的超方言主义都被受访者拒绝.
- 年长的说话者,主要是母语方言说话者,对不正确的形式表现出强烈的厌恶.
- 年轻的说话者表现出较少的元语法意识,并接受过多方言的身份表达.
结论:
- 超方言的使用与身份构造有很大关系,特别是在年轻的发言者中.
- 年龄是意识和接受方言语法规则的关键因素.
- 结合定量和定性数据,可以全面了解语法变化及其潜在动机.
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