拜特和拜特:消费者对人工智能对通过可追溯食品来减轻食品传播风险的力量的看法
Cheng-Xian Yang1, Lauri Baker2,1, Tracy Irani3,1
1Center for Public Issues Education in Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Florida, 1408 Sabal Palm Drive, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA.
Current research in food science
|July 11, 2025
概括
消费者更有可能接受人工智能 (AI) 食品可追溯性,如果他们信任科学,并感觉自己可以控制自己的选择. 解决对食品技术的担忧是人工智能在食品安全领域采用的关键.
科学领域:
- 农业经济学 农业经济学
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 消费者行为 消费者行为
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 通过改进的可追溯性系统,为提高食品安全和透明度提供了潜力.
- 消费者接受对于新技术在食品供应链中的成功整合至关重要.
- 了解消费者对食品可追溯性AI的看法,对于制定有效的采用策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响消费者态度和意图在食品追溯系统中采用人工智能的因素.
- 检查对科学信任,食品安全问题,技术恐惧症和消费者对人工智能辅助食品可追溯性的接受之间的关系.
- 确定消费者采用食品可追溯性AI的关键驱动因素和障碍.
主要方法:
- 在美国,对1013名消费者进行了在线调查.
- 应用结构方程建模 (SEM) 来分析数据并测试拟议的模型.
- 关键变量包括态度,感知行为控制,对科学的信任,食品安全问题和技术恐惧症.
主要成果:
- 态度和感知到的行为控制显著预测了对人工智能辅助食品可追溯性的接受.
- 对科学和食品安全问题的信任对接受产生了积极的影响,而对食品技术的恐惧 (新恐惧症) 对其产生了负面影响.
- 感知行为控制比态度更强烈地预测意图,该模型解释了态度和意图的实质性差异.
结论:
- 消费者对食品可追溯性AI的接受受到了信任,感知控制以及对食品安全和技术的担忧的影响.
- 强调透明度和科学支持的有效沟通策略对于建立消费者信心至关重要.
- 通过有针对性的教育解决消费者的怀疑是成功实施人工智能驱动的食品安全解决方案的必要条件.
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